Minggu, 06 Oktober 2019
Linguistics is the study of language - how it is put together and how it functions. Various building blocks of different types and sizes are combined to make up a language. Sounds are brought together and sometimes when this happens, they change their form and do interesting things. Words are arranged in a certain order, and sometimes the beginnings and endings of the words are changed to adjust the meaning. Then the meaning itself can be affected by the arrangement of words and by the knowledge of the speaker about what the hearer will understand. Linguistics is the study of all of this. There are various branches of linguistics which are given their own name, some of which are described below. Linguists are people who study linguistics.
1. Discourse analysis looks at bigger chunks of language - texts, conversations, stories, speeches, etc. Different types of these use language differently, and there can even be differences in how a language is used based on the genre. For example, "Once upon a time" is an appropriate start to a fairy tale, but not to a news story on the evening news. Discourse features can also show important principles of organization such as which players in a story have key roles and which just have bit parts.
2. Semantics is the study of meaning. It focuses on the relation between words, phrases and other bits of language and on how these words and phrases connect to the world. Pragmatics is similar, but it involves the study of how speakers of a language use the language to communicate and accomplish what they want. Pragmatics looks more at the relationship between speaker and listener which allows assumptions to be made about the intended message, considering, for example, the way context contributes to meaning. A classic example is where someone is asked "Do you want some coffee?" Does the reply "Coffee will keep me awake" mean yes or no? It depends whether the person wants to stay awake - and the questioner will only understand the intended meaning if they know whether the person wants to stay awake.
3. Historical Linguistics is the study of how languages have changed over time. Some changes happen because of slow (maybe incremental) changes within the language, such as in pronunciation or in the meaning of a word. Other changes happen because of contact with speakers of other languages. The most well know example of this is "borrowing," but language contact can cause other types of change as well. It can be interesting to compare phonology, syntax and word lists of similar or geographically close languages to see how similar they are. Some linguists then use this information to figure out the past of the languages, such as when two languages split from each other. Combined with other known facts about the speakers of the language, it can lead to important discoveries about their history.
4. Sociolinguistics is the study of society and language. Sociolinguists may use surveys to examine in which contexts a language is used (e.g. market, home, school, workplace) and the attitudes to each language (particularly in multilingual contexts). They may look at ways that variation in a particular language correlates with social factors such as speaker age, ethnic identity, location, etc. For more information on sociolinguistics.
Hi sadhya ๐ธ how are you ? I hope you are good ๐ but im you reader not good ๐ your template is bad ๐ i can't read this post because of your template with your color of your font is same ๐ huh bad blog
BalasHapusthank you, i will change the color in my blog, if i already change, you must read all that i posted, dont leave from my blog, i will waiting for you to read my posted
HapusHi sadhya I think I have give you suggestions ๐ I think you have to change the color of font on this post, or you have to change this template, if you do that. Maybe your readers can read this post ๐ thank you ๐ธSalam EsJuCoal
BalasHapusokey thank you for your suggestion, i hope you always good of your day hehe. your motivation can make me aware of it. thank you again that i tell to you hehe
Hapuskeep learning, don't be satisfied with the results now. Hopefully there will always be a desire for it and deeper study
BalasHapusits okay, i will learn again later. dont worry, im not gaptek kok hehe, but i just choose the template for a while, dont worry. be patient of this
Hapuswhat is this post, there is no clarity especially explanation. oh no, you didn't drink enough so maybe forget haha
BalasHapushahaha i already drink water or aqua, i will change it, be patient hehe santuy, dont ngegas wkwkwk. all of the people nothing is perfect right? hem
HapusHi hi sadhya, santuy cuy๐.when you presentation in frot of class,I see you like nerveous๐ค.its make your presentation minus๐
BalasHapushem are you sure? maybe not just me, you too. you look nerveous more than me wlkwkwk. dont looked from the other person, but lokked from yourself,thanks
HapusSadyah,santuy kuyy๐๐.I hope after this blog,you make be better and must to convidence and you make people to more know and add visitor knowledge๐
BalasHapusthank you for your advice sist, hopefully you always enjoy in my blog and always read that i posted in here. just stay in my blog and check it out
HapusYour template so dark.make eyes visitor like blurr and you make I want to "geleng-geleng head"๐๐.go go go ambyar guyss๐๐
BalasHapushahahaha what that you say? you like rubbish in my blog. please leave my blog sist. i dont need the people like you .
HapusHello sadya permeiswari.. This is my first time to visit your blog. After see it, i felt so disappointed with you. I think you should change your font color because its not match with your template, very annoying and hurting my eyes when i read your blog.
BalasHapusLexical meaning is the meaning that is in accordance with the referent, the meaning that is in accordance with the observation of the senses, or the meaning that is really real in our lives. While denotative meaning is the meaning that is in accordance with the results of observations according to vision, smell, hearing, feeling, or other experiences. Differences between lexical meanings and denotative meanings are: lexical meanings are limited to meanings resulting from the observation of the senses while denotative meanings are obtained based on observations of the senses and other experiences.
BalasHapuswhat do you think?
And how to simply learn semantic? I think you have some tips and trick about how simply learn semantic? Can you please tell us the tips?
BalasHapus